急诊PCI遇到不能被扩张的病变

云端病例

Staged ROTA-ablation for the undilated LAD lesion during emergence PCI

 

Zhang Jun-Jie

Nanjing First Hospital

Nanjing Medical University

 

CASE SUMMARY

Patient Demographic

Age,  75 yrs.

Gender, Female

Clinical History

Repeated chest pain for 10-year, worsening for four days. 

The details of hyperthyroidism are unavailable

Risk factors

Hyperlipidemia

Hypertention

Examination

Cr, 101.00 umol/L

TNI:2.36 ng/L

Diagnosis

NSTEMI

BASELINE ANGIOGRAPHY
(2016/06/21)

Failed to dilate mid-LAD lesion
stenting prox-LAD with 3.5/18 SES


Lesion

Pre-dilation:1.5*15 Maverick, 16 atm

Stent

3.5/18 Firebird2 @12atm

Admittedto my hospital for UAP
(2016/7/7)

Implications of Coronary Calcification

Coronary calcification results in:

 • Impaired stent delivery, decreased stent expansion, increased malapposition and edge dissections

 • Decreased procedural success

 • Increased procedural complications 

 • Increased rates of stent thrombosis and restenosis

StoneG. TCT 2016

What Tools do We Have to Detect Coronary Calcification
(in the cath lab)?

 

Imaging Coronary Calcification

 • Fluoroscopy/cineangiography

 • Intravascular ultrasound (gray-scale and radiofrequency)

 • Optical coherence tomography

Pretreatment for LAD Calcification

GC: 6F EBU

GW: Runthough

Balloon: 1.5 * 12mm Sprinter

16 atm

2.0 * 8mm Quantum

16 atm can’t cross the lesion

Catheter: AtlantisTM SR Pro

Failed to place IVUS catheter in middle LAD

IVUS Finding

Lumen CSA: 9.80mm2

Stent CSA: 5.10mm2

Dilation with Non Compliance Balloon 

3.5 * 8mm Quantum, 16 atm

IVUS Catheter: Atlantis™ SR Pro

IVUS Finding after Dilation

Pretreatment for LAD Calcification

WhatToolsdo We

Have to Treat

Coronary

Calcification
(inthe cath lab)?

Treatment of Calcified Lesions: Options

StoneG. TCT 2016

Treatment of Calcified Lesions:PCIguidelines

Levine GN et al. JACC 2011;58:e44-122

Windecker S et al. EHJ 2014;35:3541-619

Rotational Atherectomy

1.5mm burr,160,000rpm,20s@3r

Pre-ROTA

Post-ROTA

IVUS Finding after ROTA

Cutting Balloon Dilation following ROTA

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