Course Director：吴文辉、马为

主席

主持人

讨论嘉宾

学习目标： 1. 通过超声医生右心声学造影发现的可疑来源于肺静脉的气泡，学习另一种右向左分流机制-肺动静脉畸形 Through the Identification of Bubbles Suspected to Originate from the Pulmonary Veins during Contrast Echocardiography, Learn about Another Mechanism of Right-to-Left Shunting—Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformations 2. 熟悉肺动静脉畸形诊断方法。 Familiarize with the Diagnostic Methods for Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformations 3. 学习肺动静脉畸形临床意义及介入治疗方法。 Learn about the Clinical Significance and Interventional Treatment Methods for Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformations

讨论定位： 建议重点讨论生理学肺动静脉分流的临床应用及其在PFO相关神经系统症状的意义及PFO封堵术后残余分流中的意义 Focus on the Clinical Application of Physiological Pulmonary Arteriovenous Shunts, Their Significance in PFO-Related Neurological Symptoms and Residual Shunt after PFO Closure

建议讨论问题 Suggested Discussion Topics: 1.生理性少量肺水平右向左分流会导致偏头痛会相关脑卒中吗？ Can Small Physiological Pulmonary Right-to-Left Shunt Lead to Migraine-Related Stroke 2.现有的影像学方法能诊断生理性少量肺水平右向左分流？ Can Current Imaging Modalities Diagnose Small Physiological Pulmonary Right-to-Left Shunts 3.生理性少量肺水平右向左分流是否会混淆PFO介入术后残余分流？ Will Small Physiological Pulmonary Right-to-Left Shunt Interfere with the Diagnosis of Residual Shunt after PFO Intervention 4.需要干预或如何干预？ Is Intervention Needed? How?

右心声学造影对气泡来源的鉴别诊断 Differential Diagnosis of Bubble Origins by Contrast Transthoracic Echocardiography

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肺动静脉畸形的介入治疗 Interventional Therapy for Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformations

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选择性肺动脉发泡试验的临床应用 Clinical Application of Selective Pulmonary Artery Bubble Study

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肺动静脉生理性分流的临床意义 Clinical Significance of Physiological Pulmonary Arteriovenous Shunt

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